Words
A personal dictionary of words I have been learning.
[abstemious]
- refraining from drinking or eating in excess
[abstruse]
- obscure, difficult to understand
[acequias]
- community run irrigation
[acrid]
- strong smelling
[akaakai]
- hawaiian bulrush for mats and baskets
[allassotonic]
- induced by external stimulus
[altricial]
- hatched and born helpless requiring significant parental care (often of birds)
[analgesia]
- inability to feel pain
[anathema]
- something intensely disliked
[anhedonia]
- lack of interest in daily activities
[apian]
- relating to bees
[apostate]
- person who rejects/abandons strong beliefs
[aqsaqals]
- central asian elders
[arquebuss]
- early firearm
[arriviste]
- ambitious person who recently gained power
[atoll]
- ring shaped island of coral
[aureola]
- radiant cloud around iconographic/religious figures
[auxotonic]
- determined/induced by growth
[avifauna]
- birds in area
[bacchius]
- metrical foot of three syllables
[bagatelle]
- small bag or thing
[berghaan]
- south african eagles
[bouzouki]
- west asian instrument
[brouhaha]
- uproar, noisy reaction
[bryophyte]
- mosses taxonomy
[bryozoan]
- aquatic colony phylum
[caddishness]
- ungentlemanly
[cadenza]
- end passage in performance by virtuouso
[cavalcade]
- horse parade
[censure]
- harshly criticize
[chamfer]
- transitional cut in edge of corner to make it slope, similar to a bevel
[ciceron]
- guide gives speeches to sightseers
[cicisbei]
- male mistress, cortejo
[circuitousness]
- indirect or circular pathway
[circumlocution]
- use of many words, especially to be deliberately vague or evasive
[clodpoll]
- stupid person
[cognoscenti]
- experts in particular subject
[coruscate]
- (of light) to flash or sparkle
[coterie]
- group shared interest
[cryptomnesia]
- phenomenon where a previously learned idea is falsely believed to be original
[cuauhxicalli]
- aztecan sacrificial stone altar
[deixis]
- context-dependent reference
[derisory/derisive]
- expressing contempt
[dghajsa]
- maltan water taxi
[dilettante]
- someone interested in area but not true expert
[dissociate]
- disassociate
[dochmius]
- metrical foot of five syllables
[doctrinaire]
- (adj) sticking to fixed way despite changes
[doshpuluur]
- long-necked Tuvan lute made from wood, usually pine or larch
[drowsihead, sleepihead, lustihead]
- states of drowsiness, sleepiness, or lust
[dysgenic]
- causing genetic decline
[ebullient]
- vigorously enthusiastic
[ecclesiastical]
- relating to churches
[ecumenical]
- aimed at uniting churches
[elision]
- omission, typically in linguistics
[euhemerize]
- rationalize mythology
[eupnea]
- natural breathing
[evzone]
- greek army unit
[exegetic]
- interpretive, especially of texts
[exuviate]
- shed or remove skin
[fetid]
- heavy offensive smell
[flimflam]
- (verb) to swindle; (noun) insincere talk
[floccinaucinihilipilification]
- action/habit of estimating something as worthless
[foible]
- 1) minor weakness/eccentricity in character; 2) weak part of sword blade in fencing
[foutra]
- archaic vulgar expression of contempt
[frond]
- large divided leaf, like leaves of ferns
[garrulous]
- chatty or loquacious
[gauche]
- clumsy socially awkward
[gratuitous]
- unwarranted and uncalled for
[hagiography]
- church writing
[hematocrit]
- measure of % of red blood cells
[hoa(c)tzin]
- amazonian tropical bird
[horripilation]
- goosebumps
[Hurufiyya]
- islamic aesthetic movement
[ichthyofauna]
- fish in area
[insouciant]
- lack of interest
[intemperate]
- given to excess
[jeremiad]
- long speech of complaints
[jipijapa]
- panama hat material
[junket]
- extravagant trip, usually funded by govt
[kadi/kadhi]
- indian food
[kamees]
- long arabic blouse
[kaolins]
- fine white clays
[katzenjammer]
- hangover
[kerygmatic]
- (adj) preaches gospel
[kiaats]
- deciduous tree south africa
[kingbolt]
- kingpin in a mechanical structure
[kinkajous]
- tree-dwelling mammals
[kitsch]
- cheap art whose owners are usually aware of lack of value(!)
[klezmer]
- jewish folk music
[kohl]
- egyptian cosmetic darken eyelids
[kolkhoznik]
- member of collective farm kolkhoz
[laconic]
- speaks briefly
[lilliputian]
- extremely small
[limivorous]
- mud-eating
[littoral]
- situated on the shore of a sea or lake
[locution]
- phrase, especially with regard to style or idiom
[lycaenid]
- type of butterfly (not lycanid)
[magnanimous]
- generous and forgiving to someone less powerful
[mahlstick]
- stick used by painters to rest hand while working
[malaxate]
- make with clay
[mandorla]
- almond shaped frame(aureola) around iconographic/religious figures
[matjes]
- salted herring
[maudlin]
- overly self pitying
[mawkish]
- overly cloyish
[mesic]
- moderate amount of moisture
[mirza]
- persian honorific prefix
[miscegenation]
- racial mixing
[mugwump]
- politically independent, comes from anti-corruption Grover Cleveland supporters
[nanization]
- artificial dwarfing (as of trees/plants by horticulturists)
[obmutescent]
- silent/stubbornly mute
[obstreperous]
- noisy and out of control
[optoelectronics/optronics]
- study of light electronics, subfield of photonics
[oxycephalies]
- congenital deformities to skull (due to early synostosis of the parietal and occipital bones)
[paleogeographies]
- geography of ancient times
[palmhouse]
- tall greenhouse
[palmtop]
- lightweight laptop
[pan(a)esthesia]
- awareness or perception
[pareidolia]
- seeing patterns, typically faces, in things
[pastiche]
- A mixture of elements that typically don’t go together.
[pavonazzo]
- red veined marble
[pellucid]
- extremely clear
[perfunctory]
- careless, going through the motions
[periphrasis]
- the use of circumlocutory speech or writing
[persnickety]
- fastidious
[petiol(ul)e]
- stalk of (compound) leaf
[pfefferkuchen]
- gingerbread
[phantasmagorical]
- many changing images like nightmare
[pogonip]
- dense winter fog in west USA
[predilection]
- special fondness
[prehensile]
- (organ) adapted for grabbing
[prehension]
- capacity for grabbing
[prepossessing]
- attractive and charming
[presage]
- indicate bad omen
[prescient]
- knowledge before happens
[presentiment]
- feel bad omen
[priggish]
- sanctimonious
[prosaic]
- diction without poetic beauty
[prosaicness]
- dull, uninteresting
[prosopagnosia]
- face blindness
[protandry]
- mtf sequential hermaphroditism
[punctilious]
- careful about details
[qalqalah]
- linguistic shaking or disturbance
[quiescent]
- state or period of inactivity
[quixotic]
- foolish and impractical
[rachis]
- continuation of stipe into leafy area
[ramekin]
- little white dish
[rathskeller]
- basement restaurant or bar
[redress]
- make right or correct wrongdoing
[reticule]
- womans small handbag
[rijksdaalers]
- dutch currency
[riposte]
- quick witty reply
[rufescent]
- reddish/bronze
[sangfroid]
- utter calmness
[sayyid]
- islamic chief or leader
[schadenfreude]
- delight taken in anothers misfortune
[schuyt]
- dutch riverboat
[sedulous]
- hardworking and attentive
[senescence]
- deterioration from aging
[sesquipedalia]
- overly wordy
[sforzando]
- music notation indicating sudden strong emphasis
[shegetz, shkotzim]
- goy, goyim
[sinamay]
- stiff coarse textile (hat material)
[skokiaan]
- south african alcoholic beverage
[somniloquies]
- sleep talks
[sphygmomanometer]
- blood pressure measurer
[sprachbund]
- linguistic area resulting from contact
[squabash]
- to crush or demolish especially with criticism
[stipe]
- petiole for specifically fronds
[supine]
- lay on back (antonym of prone)
[surfeit]
- too much of something
[susurrus]
- whispering or rustling
[svarabhaktis]
- sanskrit word insert vowel btwn consonants
[synecthry]
- hostile commensalism
[syngamic]
- related to fertilization
[taciturn]
- quiet and reserved
[tergite]
- dorsal plate of arthropod
[thylakoids]
- compartments in chloroplasts, convert light to ATP and NADPH
[tikoloshes]
- mischievous south african spirits
[vacuolate]
- having vacuoles
[vaivose]
- winding/twisting
[vallhund]
- swedish herding dog
[venal]
- open to bribery
[venial]
- forgivable/pardonable
[vespertilionine]
- relating to bats of Vespertilioninae subfamily
[vicissitudes]
- ups and downs of life
[welk(e)]
- to lose freshness or greenness
[xanthochromism]
- yellow pigmentation mutation
[yatagan]
- ottoman short sabre
[zeugma]
- figure of speech where a word applies to two others in different two senses
[zydeco]
- genre of music blues and jazz